Latest Articles & Comparisons

Climate change adaptation involves making adjustments in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects. This includes implementing strategies and practices to minimize damage, take advantage of opportunities, or cope with the...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a business model that integrates social and environmental concerns into a company’s operations and interactions with stakeholders. It goes beyond profit-making to include initiatives that benefit society and the environment. CSR...

Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems. These include provisioning services like food, water, and raw materials; regulating services such as climate regulation, flood control, and disease prevention; cultural services that provide...

Energy efficiency refers to using less energy to perform the same task or produce the same outcome. It is achieved by incorporating technologies and practices that reduce energy waste, such as LED lighting, energy-efficient appliances, and improved insulation. Enhancing energy efficiency is...

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or development. It involves identifying, predicting, and assessing the impacts on the environment, including impacts on air, water, soil,...

ESG criteria are a set of standards used by investors to evaluate a company's operations and performance based on environmental, social, and governance factors. Environmental criteria consider how a company manages its impact on the planet, including its carbon footprint,...

Green Building, also known as sustainable or eco-friendly building, involves designing, constructing, and operating buildings in ways that reduce or eliminate negative impacts on the environment and human health. This includes using energy-efficient systems, sustainable...

Green finance refers to financial investments that support environmentally sustainable projects and initiatives. This includes funding for renewable energy, energy efficiency, pollution prevention, sustainable agriculture, and conservation efforts. Green finance aims to...

Greenwashing is a deceptive practice where a company exaggerates or falsely claims the environmental benefits of a product, service, or policy to appear more environmentally friendly than it actually is. This can mislead consumers and undermine genuine sustainability efforts....

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a systematic method for evaluating the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service throughout its entire life cycle. This includes stages such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, use, and disposal. LCA helps...

Net zero refers to the balance between the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere and the amount removed or offset. Achieving net zero means that any residual emissions are balanced by equivalent removals through natural or technological means, resulting in no...

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) represent proof that 1 megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from a renewable energy resource and fed into the grid. RECs are a key mechanism for tracking and trading renewable energy generation and usage. When an entity purchases RECs, it can...

Renewable energy comes from natural sources that are constantly replenished, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources produce little to no greenhouse gases during operation, making them a key component in...

Sustainable development is a holistic approach that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses three main pillars: economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity....

Sustainable investing, also known as socially responsible investing (SRI) or environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing, involves choosing investments based on their positive impact on society and the environment, alongside financial performance. Investors consider...

Sustainable transportation involves systems and practices that reduce environmental impact, promote energy efficiency, and enhance mobility. This includes public transportation, electric and hybrid vehicles, cycling, walking, and car-sharing programs. Sustainable...