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Green Policies, Regulations & Standards

Track the policies, regulations, and standards that shape emissions reporting, disclosure, procurement, and sustainability compliance.

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Policy Types Guide
Policies tracked
1,095
Last updated
September 29, 2026

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Japan Plastic Resource Circulation Act

Japan Plastic Resource Circulation Act

by Ministry of the Environment of Japan
Regulates plastic use across design, distribution, collection and recycling
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Japan’s Plastic Resource Circulation Act promotes circular plastic use across the entire lifecycle, from product design and distribution to collection and recycling. Effective since April 1, 2022, it establishes design-for-environment guidelines and certification, measures to reduce specified single-use plastic products, expanded municipal collection, voluntary take-back and recycling programs, and requirements for major business waste generators. Suppliers providing at least 5 tonnes per year of specified single-use plastics and businesses generating at least 250 tonnes of plastic industrial waste can face recommendations and orders where their efforts are insufficient. The law remains actively implemented in 2026.
India Plastic Waste Management Rules

India Plastic Waste Management Rules

by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
Regulate plastic waste, single-use plastics and producer responsibility nationwide
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India’s Plastic Waste Management Rules establish a national framework for plastic waste prevention, segregation, recycling, single-use plastic restrictions, and extended producer responsibility. First notified in 2016 and repeatedly amended, the Rules apply to producers, importers, brand owners, waste processors, local authorities, and other regulated entities. Identified single-use plastic products have been prohibited since July 1, 2022. Plastic packaging is subject to mandatory EPR, recycling, and recycled-content requirements through a centralized CPCB system. Minimum recycling targets continue to increase through 2026-27 and beyond. Failure to meet EPR obligations can result in environmental compensation and continued responsibility for outstanding targets.
India EPR Guidelines for Plastic Packaging

India EPR Guidelines for Plastic Packaging

by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
Sets mandatory recycling, reuse and recycled-content targets for producers and brands
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India’s EPR Guidelines for Plastic Packaging form Schedule II of the Plastic Waste Management Rules and impose mandatory obligations on producers, importers, and brand owners. The framework requires registration through the CPCB portal, category-specific recycling, reuse, and recycled-content targets, annual reporting, and use of registered plastic waste processors. The overall EPR target reached 100% of the relevant eligible quantity in 2023-24, while minimum recycling levels continue to increase. For 2026-27, minimum recycling is 70% for Categories I and IV and 50% for Categories II and III. Failure to meet obligations can result in environmental compensation while the outstanding compliance obligation remains in force.
South Africa Extended Producer Responsibility Regulations

South Africa Extended Producer Responsibility Regulations

by South Africa Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE)
Make producers responsible for collection, recycling and end-of-life management of packaging and other products
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South Africa’s Extended Producer Responsibility Regulations establish mandatory producer responsibility for identified products, including paper and packaging, electrical and electronic equipment, and lighting. Producers and Producer Responsibility Organizations must register with the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment and implement systems for collection, reuse, recycling, recovery and end-of-life management. The packaging framework covers paper, plastics, biodegradable and compostable packaging, single-use products, glass and metals. Sector-specific targets increase over time, while producers must finance applicable waste-management activities and report performance. The system remains active in 2026 and is a central component of South Africa’s circular economy and waste policy.
Kenya Sustainable Waste Management Act 2022

Kenya Sustainable Waste Management Act 2022

by Kenya National Environment Management Authority (NEMA)
Establishes mandatory waste segregation, producer responsibility and circular economy governance
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Kenya’s Sustainable Waste Management Act 2022 establishes the national legal framework for waste prevention, segregation, recycling, producer responsibility, and circular economy development. Public and private entities must segregate non-hazardous waste into organic and non-organic fractions, while waste service providers must preserve segregation during collection and transport. Section 13 introduces mandatory Extended Producer Responsibility, which was operationalized through the 2024 EPR Regulations requiring covered manufacturers, importers, and brand owners to register and manage post-consumer waste. County governments must establish materials recovery facilities. The Act remains active in 2026 and is supported by new regulations covering EPR, waste management and plastic packaging.
Philippines Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022

Philippines Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022

by Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
Requires large enterprises to recover progressively increasing shares of plastic packaging waste
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The Philippines Extended Producer Responsibility Act of 2022, Republic Act No. 11898, requires large enterprises to manage and recover plastic packaging waste associated with products placed on the market. Obliged enterprises must establish registered EPR programs, quantify their plastic packaging footprint, implement recovery activities, and provide independently audited compliance evidence. Minimum recovery targets increase from 20% in 2023 to 40% in 2024, 50% in 2025, 60% in 2026, 70% in 2027, and 80% from 2028 onward. Companies may implement EPR individually or collectively through Producer Responsibility Organizations. The framework is mandatory and forms a central part of the Philippine circular economy and plastic waste policy.
Vietnam Extended Producer Responsibility Rules

Vietnam Extended Producer Responsibility Rules

by Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Environment (MAE)
Require producers and importers to recycle packaging and products or finance approved recycling activities
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Vietnam’s Extended Producer Responsibility framework requires manufacturers and importers of specified products and packaging to take responsibility for recycling and end-of-life management. Packaging, tires, lubricating oils, and batteries entered the recycling regime in 2024, followed by electrical and electronic products in 2025, with vehicles scheduled for 2027. Covered companies generally must organize recycling according to mandatory rates and specifications or make a financial contribution supporting recycling. The framework was significantly revised in 2025 and 2026, including through Decree No. 110/2026/ND-CP. Requirements include product and packaging data, qualified recyclers, reporting, and documentation. Certain exports, research goods, reusable packaging, and smaller businesses may qualify for exclusions.
Indonesia Waste Reduction Roadmap by Producers

Indonesia Waste Reduction Roadmap by Producers

by Indonesia Ministry of Environment and Forestry | Indonesia Environmental Control Agency (BPLH)
Requires major businesses to cut product and packaging waste by 30% by 2029
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Indonesia’s Waste Reduction Roadmap by Producers, Regulation No. 75/2019, requires covered manufacturers, food and beverage service businesses, and retailers to implement waste-reduction plans for 2020-2029. Producers must work toward reducing waste from products, packaging and containers by 30% by 2029 through source reduction, recycling and reuse. The framework focuses on plastics, paper, glass, and aluminum and encourages packaging redesign, take-back systems, and circular business models. Annual monitoring and reporting support implementation. Certain disposable plastic products, including plastic straws, foam food containers and single-use plastic bags, are scheduled for prohibition from January 1, 2030, unless local governments introduce earlier restrictions.
Singapore Mandatory Packaging Reporting

Singapore Mandatory Packaging Reporting

by Sigapore National Environment Agency (NEA)
Scheme requires large producers and retailers to disclose packaging data and 3R plans annually
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Singapore’s Mandatory Packaging Reporting scheme requires qualifying producers of packaged products and retailers to report packaging data and submit reduce, reuse, and recycle plans annually. The framework applies to companies supplying regulated goods in Singapore with annual turnover exceeding S$10 million that import or use specified packaging. Reports identify packaging by material, form and weight, while 3R plans contain initiatives, KPIs and targets. Reports and plans are generally due by March 31 each year, and supporting records must be retained for five years. The scheme is legally binding under the Resource Sustainability Act and is administered by the National Environment Agency. Failure to meet reporting or recordkeeping requirements can result in fines and, for repeated offenses, imprisonment.
Singapore Resource Sustainability Act

Singapore Resource Sustainability Act

by Sigapore National Environment Agency (NEA)
Creates mandatory producer responsibility, packaging reporting and food waste requirements
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Singapore’s Resource Sustainability Act 2019 establishes mandatory systems for managing priority waste streams and promoting resource circularity. The Act covers e-waste producer responsibility, packaging reporting, disposable carrier bag charges, beverage container returns, food waste segregation, and licensed Producer Responsibility Schemes. The e-waste EPR system began in 2021, supermarkets have charged at least S$0.05 for disposable bags since 2023, and the Beverage Container Return Scheme began in April 2026 with a S$0.10 deposit. Qualifying packaged-product producers must also submit annual packaging data and 3R plans. The Act is legally binding and administered by Singapore’s National Environment Agency.
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Stay Ahead: Navigate Policies, Regulations & Standards with Confidence

Navigating the ever-changing landscape of policies, regulations, and standards can feel overwhelming. Yet, staying informed and compliant isn’t just about avoiding penalties—it’s about creating opportunities to innovate, reduce costs, and gain a competitive edge. Here’s what you need to know to make sense of it all.

Why Policies, Regulations, and Standards Matter

In today’s market, sustainability policies are no longer optional. Governments, industry groups, and global organizations are implementing rules to address environmental challenges, and businesses must adapt or risk falling behind. Regulations impact areas like:

  • Energy Usage: Mandates to reduce emissions and adopt renewable sources.

  • Reporting Requirements: Transparency in carbon accounting and environmental disclosures.

  • Product Standards: Ensuring sustainable materials and ethical sourcing.

By understanding and adhering to these frameworks, your business doesn’t just remain compliant—it positions itself as a leader in the green economy.

Key Categories of Policies and Standards

To navigate effectively, it’s helpful to categorize the rules you need to follow:

  • Global Initiatives: Agreements like the Paris Accord or ISO environmental standards provide overarching guidance.

  • Regional Regulations: Directives such as the EU’s Green Deal or US SEC climate risk disclosures impact localized markets.

  • Industry-Specific Rules: Sectoral requirements, like LEED certifications for construction or sustainable packaging mandates, can vary widely.

Understanding which rules apply to your business ensures your focus is strategic and impactful.

How to Stay Ahead

  1. Invest in Tools and Expertise: Use software and consultants that specialize in compliance and carbon tracking.

  2. Monitor Updates: Regulations evolve quickly. Stay connected with industry groups and government notifications.

  3. Integrate Compliance into Strategy: Instead of treating compliance as a cost center, align it with broader goals like cost savings or market differentiation.

The Bottom Line

Engaging with policies, regulations, and standards doesn’t just help your business avoid fines or legal issues. It positions you to innovate, enhance your reputation, and capture the growing demand for sustainable goods and services.

Ready to dive deeper? Explore the specific frameworks that shape your industry on this page, and start building compliance into your competitive advantage.