Glossary
Thermal Inertia of Oceans
**Thermal Inertia of Oceans** refers to the capacity of the world's oceans to absorb and store heat, causing a delayed response in temperature changes. This concept is critical in understanding the broader impacts of climate change. Due to the distinct properties of water, such as high specific...
Thermal Neutron
A **Thermal Neutron** is a type of neutron that has been slowed down through interactions with a moderating material to reach thermal equilibrium with its surrounding environment. Typically, this environment is characterized by standard room temperature, approximately 293.6 K (20.5°C or 68.9°F)....
Thermochemical Conversion
**Thermochemical Conversion** refers to a process that uses heat and chemical reactions to convert organic materials into useful energy products such as biofuels, chemicals, and gases. This method captures the energy stored in biomass through processes like pyrolysis, gasification, and...
Thin-Film Solar Cells
**Thin-Film Solar Cells** are a type of photovoltaic technology that converts sunlight into electricity using extremely thin layers of semiconductor materials. Unlike traditional silicon-based solar panels, thin-film solar cells are crafted by depositing one or more layers of photovoltaic...
Thorium Fuel Cycle
The **Thorium Fuel Cycle** is an advanced nuclear power generation method that utilizes thorium-232 as a fertile material. Unlike traditional nuclear fuel cycles that predominantly use uranium or plutonium, the thorium cycle offers several notable advantages, including higher safety margins and...
Tip Speed Ratio (TSR)
**Tip Speed Ratio (TSR)** is a crucial dimensionless parameter in the design and analysis of wind turbines. It represents the ratio between the speed of the tip of a turbine blade and the actual speed of the wind. Specifically, TSR is calculated by dividing the tangential speed of the blade tip...
Tokamak
A **Tokamak** is a device used to contain hot plasma with strong magnetic fields in order to sustain a controlled nuclear fusion reaction. Originating from the Russian term "toroidal chamber with magnetic coils," the Tokamak is a hopeful contender in the quest for clean and virtually limitless...
Tropospheric Ozone
**Tropospheric Ozone** refers to ozone located in the troposphere, the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending up to about 10 kilometers above sea level. Unlike stratospheric ozone, which forms a protective layer high above the Earth and shields us from harmful ultraviolet radiation,...
Turbine Generator
A **Turbine Generator** is an advanced mechanical device that converts kinetic energy from a fluid, such as water, steam, or air, into electrical energy. The process begins when the fluid flows through the turbine blades, causing them to spin. This mechanical motion is then transferred to the...