Glossary
Magnetic Confinement Fusion
**Magnetic Confinement Fusion** is an advanced method of sustainable energy production that aims to replicate the nuclear processes powering the Sun and other stars. By using powerful magnetic fields, this technique confines and stabilizes plasma—an extremely hot, electrically charged gas—within...
Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC)
A **Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC)** is an analytical tool used to assess the cost-effectiveness of various measures aimed at reducing environmental pollutants, particularly greenhouse gas emissions. By plotting the cost of abatement (on the vertical axis) against the quantity of potential...
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
**Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)** is an advanced technology integrated into solar power systems to optimize the energy output from photovoltaic (PV) cells. By continuously monitoring the voltage and current output of a solar panel, MPPT adjusts the electrical operating point to harness the...
Methane (CH4)
**Methane (CH4)** is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas that is the simplest hydrocarbon, composed of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. It is a potent greenhouse gas, significantly contributing to global climate change. Methane is the primary component of natural gas and...
Microgrid
A **Microgrid** is a localized energy system that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main electrical grid. It comprises various distributed energy resources (DERs), such as solar panels, wind turbines, energy storage systems like batteries, and localized control systems. The...
Mixed Oxide Fuel (MOX)
**Mixed Oxide Fuel (MOX)** is a type of nuclear fuel that combines uranium oxide (UO₂) and plutonium oxide (PuO₂) to create an efficient and sustainable source of energy for nuclear reactors. Primarily, MOX is utilized as an alternative to traditional uranium-based fuels, offering a way to...
Molten Salt Reactor (MSR)
A **Molten Salt Reactor (MSR)** is an advanced type of nuclear reactor that utilizes a liquid mixture of salts as both fuel and coolant. Unlike traditional reactors that use solid fuel rods and water or gas as a coolant, MSRs dissolve fissile or fertile material into the molten salt, which acts...
Monocrystalline Silicon Panels
**Monocrystalline Silicon Panels** are a type of solar panel created from a single continuous crystal structure of silicon. These panels are renowned for their high efficiency and sleek black appearance, which results from their unique manufacturing process. During production, high-purity silicon...
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
**Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)** is a sophisticated decision-making framework that evaluates and prioritizes multiple conflicting criteria. In an increasingly complex world, decisions are rarely straightforward, often involving a trade-off between various quantitative and qualitative...