Green Public Procurement
Green Public Procurement (GPP) refers to the process by which public authorities seek to procure goods, services, and works with a reduced environmental impact throughout their life cycle. By prioritizing eco-friendly alternatives, GPP drives markets towards innovations that protect the environment, promote sustainable development, and enhance energy efficiency. This strategic approach aims to utilize the substantial purchasing power of the public sector to foster a greener economy.
GPP encompasses evaluating the entire lifecycle of products — from raw material extraction to manufacturing, distribution, use, and disposal. It encourages suppliers to adopt sustainable practices, leading to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, resource consumption, and waste generation. Moreover, GPP often incorporates criteria related to social and ethical considerations, ensuring fair labor practices and contributing to overall societal well-being.
Implementing GPP not only supports environmental sustainability but also delivers economic benefits. Public authorities save costs in the long run through increased energy efficiency and reduced waste management expenses. Additionally, GPP can stimulate green innovation and competitiveness within industries, creating new job opportunities and fostering a resilient, low-carbon economy. By embracing GPP, public entities set an example for private sectors and consumers, helping to drive widespread adoption of sustainable practices across society.