Fixed Speed Wind Turbine

A Fixed Speed Wind Turbine is a type of wind turbine designed to operate at a constant speed regardless of wind velocity variations. Unlike variable speed wind turbines, fixed speed models connect directly to the electrical grid and typically use an induction generator. These turbines are engineered to maintain a specific rotational speed, ensuring consistent power output and stability, which simplifies the connection to the grid but can lead to suboptimal efficiency under varying wind conditions.

Fixed speed wind turbines operate with a two-speed system, providing a low and high-speed mode to accommodate different wind strengths. This design choice allows for more straightforward construction and reduced complexity in control systems. However, one of the main limitations is their inability to capitalize on the full range of wind speeds, as they cannot adjust their rotor speed dynamically.

Despite these constraints, fixed speed wind turbines remain a viable option in specific applications where the cost and complexity of variable speed systems might not be justified. They also offer advantages in terms of reliability and durability, making them valuable in scenarios where maintenance access is limited.