Carbon Intensity of Energy

Carbon Intensity of Energy refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced per unit of energy consumed or generated. This metric is typically expressed in grams of CO2 emitted per kilowatt-hour (gCO2/kWh) of energy generated. It serves as a crucial indicator for evaluating the environmental impact of different energy sources, helping to differentiate between cleaner and more polluting options.

By assessing the carbon intensity, stakeholders can make more informed decisions about energy production and consumption. For example, renewable sources like wind and solar tend to have significantly lower carbon intensity compared to fossil fuels like coal and natural gas. Monitoring this metric is essential for countries and organizations aiming to reduce their carbon footprint and adhere to global climate goals, such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement.

Reducing the carbon intensity of energy is fundamental to achieving a sustainable and green economy. It involves not only transitioning to low-carbon energy sources but also optimizing energy efficiency and implementing technologies that capture and store carbon emissions. By focusing on lowering the carbon intensity of energy, society can move closer to a future where economic growth and environmental stewardship go hand in hand.