Carbon Intensity of Electricity Generation

Carbon Intensity of Electricity Generation refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced per unit of electricity generated. This metric is typically measured in grams of CO2 emitted per kilowatt-hour (gCO2/kWh) of electricity produced. It serves as a crucial indicator of the environmental impact of electricity generation and helps to assess the overall sustainability of different energy sources.

Electricity generation can vary widely in its carbon intensity depending on the fuel types and technologies used. Fossil fuels like coal and natural gas generally result in higher carbon intensities, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. In contrast, renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydro typically have much lower carbon intensities, as they do not directly emit CO2 during electricity production.

The goal of reducing the Carbon Intensity of Electricity Generation is essential in the global effort to combat climate change. By transitioning to cleaner energy sources and improving energy efficiency, countries and organizations can lower their carbon footprints, thereby helping to meet international climate targets and create a more sustainable future.