Carbon Cycle

Carbon Cycle

The Carbon Cycle is a fundamental process in Earth's ecosystem involving the exchange of carbon among the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This intricate cycle helps regulate Earth's climate by balancing carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, a critical greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis, converting it into organic matter that forms the basis of the food chain.

Meanwhile, animals and humans release CO2 back into the atmosphere through respiration. Decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break down dead plants and animals, recycling carbon back into the soil, and eventually, it can be released back into the atmosphere. The oceans play a vital role, too, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the air.

Additionally, human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation have dramatically increased the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, intensifying the greenhouse effect and contributing to climate change. Understanding the Carbon Cycle is crucial for developing sustainable practices that minimize our environmental impact and help combat global warming.