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TCO Certified

TCO Certified: Verifies environmental and social responsibility criteria for IT products across the product lifecycle

Maílis Carrilho
Written by Maílis Carrilho
Updated on September 6th, 2026

Summary

TCO Certified is a global sustainability certification for IT products. It covers environmental and social responsibility across the product lifecycle, including climate impact, safer substances, product lifetime, circularity, supply-chain working conditions, and manufacturing impacts. Certified products must meet all applicable criteria for their category and are independently verified. Criteria are updated every three years, with Generation 11 under development for launch in 2027. TCO Certified is voluntary unless required by buyers, tenders, procurement or internal IT policies. It does not replace product safety, chemical, e-waste, labor, or green claims laws.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Global
Mandatory for

TCO Certified is not legally mandatory.

It can become practically required where:

A public procurement process requires it.
A corporate IT policy requires certified products.
A buyer requires TCO Certified models.
A tender references sustainable IT criteria.
A supplier agreement includes certification.
A company’s sustainable procurement program uses TCO Certified.

Voluntary for

In most cases, TCO Certified is voluntary and market-driven.

Deep dive

3 min read
Updated Sep 6, 2026

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What’s Required

1. Product eligibility

Products must fall within a covered IT product category. TCO Certified applies to specific categories such as notebooks, displays, desktops, tablets, smartphones, projectors, headsets, servers, and other IT products, depending on the current certification scope. Products must meet all criteria applicable to their category.

2. Compliance with lifecycle criteria

TCO Certified criteria are designed to reduce climate impact, ensure safer substances, extend product life, enable circular use, and improve working conditions and environmental performance in the supply chain.

Requirements may include:

  • Product energy efficiency.

  • Product durability.

  • Warranty and software support.

  • Repairability.

  • Replaceable components.

  • Safer chemicals.

  • Recycled materials.

  • Responsible manufacturing.

  • Supply-chain labor requirements.

  • E-waste and circularity controls.

3. Independent verification

TCO Certified requires independent verification. Certified product models must meet all applicable criteria, and verification organizations assess product, factory, and brand-owner conformity.

Companies may need to provide:

  • Product technical documentation.

  • Test reports.

  • Factory evidence.

  • Supplier documentation.

  • Chemical declarations.

  • Climate and energy data.

  • Social responsibility documentation.

  • Corrective action evidence.

4. Ongoing updates

TCO Certified criteria are updated every three years to address new sustainability challenges and technology developments.

Manufacturers and purchasers should monitor:

  • Current generation.

  • Product category scope.

  • Transition rules.

  • Certificate validity.

  • Purchaser requirements.

  • Criteria updates.

5. Procurement use

TCO Certified is designed as a sustainable IT procurement tool. Certified models are verified regardless of where they are sold, allowing purchasers to compare products globally.

Important Deadlines

TCO Certified is voluntary, so there is no universal legal deadline.

Important timing points:

  • Criteria are updated every three years.

  • Generation 11 criteria documents are expected at the end of 2026, with certificates expected for the official launch in December 2027.

  • Certification timing depends on product testing, documentation, factory verification, and independent review.

  • Purchasers should verify current product certification status before procurement.

Current Status

TCO Certified is active and global. It is positioned as a global sustainability certification for IT products, with criteria covering environmental and social responsibility throughout the lifecycle.

Current status:

  • Active global certification.

  • IT product focused.

  • Covers environmental and social criteria.

  • Uses independent verification.

  • Updated every three years.

  • Relevant to sustainable IT procurement and electronics circularity.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

TCO Certified does not impose statutory penalties.

Possible consequences include:

1. Certification refusal

A product may fail certification if criteria are not met.

2. Certificate withdrawal

Certification may be withdrawn if non-conformities are not corrected.

3. Procurement exclusion

Products may be excluded from tenders or purchasing programs that require TCO Certified.

4. Claim correction

Unsupported claims may need to be corrected.

5. Greenwashing risk

Misleading IT sustainability claims can create reputational and legal risk.

Examples of Known Violations / Failure Modes

Typical failure modes include:

  • Claiming TCO Certified status for a non-certified model.

  • Applying certification claims to an entire product family when only some models are certified.

  • Using outdated generation criteria.

  • Missing repairability or product lifetime evidence.

  • Weak chemical documentation.

  • Not addressing supply-chain working conditions.

  • Treating certification as proof of legal compliance.

  • Making climate claims beyond the certified criteria.

  • Ignoring certificate status changes.

Resources


Maílis Carrilho
Added by:
Maílis Carrilho
Sustainability Research Analyst
Maílis Carrilho is a Sustainability Research Analyst (Intern) at Net Zero Compare, contributing research and analysis on climate tech, carbon policies, and sustainable solutions. She supports the team in developing fact-based content and insights to help companies and readers navigate the evolving sustainability landscape.
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Added on Sep 8, 2026 by Maílis Carrilho · Updated on Sep 6, 2026