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Poland Renewable Energy Sources Act

Poland Renewable Energy Sources Act: Poland RES Act: Auction Support Schemes and Renewable Market Rules

Maílis Carrilho
Written by Maílis Carrilho
Updated on June 3rd, 2026

Summary

Poland’s RES Act (2015, as amended) is the core legal framework for renewable electricity support and key market rules. It underpins auction-based support mechanisms, defines eligibility and operational conditions, and shapes licensing and settlement requirements for RES operators. Compliance risks are primarily scheme-based: missed milestones, reporting errors, or failure to meet eligibility conditions can lead to loss of support and administrative consequences. The Act’s frequent amendment cycle also creates policy volatility risk for long-lead projects.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Poland
Mandatory for

Legally binding for:

RES developers participating in support schemes and market operations.

Operators subject to licensing, reporting and settlement rules under the Act and its implementing instruments.

Exemptions

Small-scale installations may face simplified concession requirements (depending on capacity and business model).

Certain support schemes apply only to eligible technology types, commissioning dates, or auction baskets.

Deep dive

2 min read
Updated Jun 3, 2026

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What’s Required

The Polish RES Act is the central legal framework governing renewable energy support mechanisms and key market rules for RES development.

Key elements include:

  • Establish support schemes for renewable electricity, including auction-based mechanisms and associated eligibility conditions.

  • Define legal regimes for different RES categories (including small installations) and related licensing or concession boundaries.

  • Provide a basis for prosumer and collective models as these evolve through amendments and EU alignment.

Important Deadlines

  • Ongoing: auction and support timelines depend on implementing regulations and procurement calendars.

  • Legislative amendments can extend or redesign support windows (for example, policy communications have referenced the extension of auction aid mechanisms).

Current Status

In force as the backbone of Poland’s RES support architecture and is frequently amended to adjust support design and market mechanisms.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Loss of support eligibility or support payments.

  • Administrative enforcement for breaches of licensing, reporting, or operational conditions.

  • Contractual and settlement consequences within the support scheme structure.

Examples of Known Violations

  • Missing eligibility deadlines or failing commissioning milestones tied to support awards.

  • Misreporting generation or failing metering and settlement requirements.

  • Operating outside licensing parameters or without required registrations.

Resources


Maílis Carrilho
Added by:
Maílis Carrilho
Sustainability Research Analyst
Maílis Carrilho is a Sustainability Research Analyst (Intern) at Net Zero Compare, contributing research and analysis on climate tech, carbon policies, and sustainable solutions. She supports the team in developing fact-based content and insights to help companies and readers navigate the evolving sustainability landscape.
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Added on Jun 2, 2026 by Maílis Carrilho · Updated on Jun 3, 2026