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RICS Whole Life Carbon Assessment (WLCA) Standard

RICS Whole Life Carbon Assessment (WLCA) Standard: Carbon Planning and Reporting for Built Assets

Onye Dike
Written by Onye Dike
Updated on February 12th, 2026

Summary

The RICS Whole Life Carbon Assessment (WLCA) standard is a global professional standard that sets a consistent methodology for measuring, assessing, and reporting whole life carbon emissions of built assets, including buildings and infrastructure. First published in 2017 and updated in 2023, the standards cover the full life cycle of assets, from material sourcing and construction through use, end of life, and beyond-boundary benefits. The standard supports transparency, comparability, and better decision-making in carbon planning and reporting.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Global
Mandatory for

The RICS standards apply to organisations commissioning Whole Life Carbon Assessments (WLCAs), e.g. developers, asset owners, investors, as well as professionals producing WLCAs for buildings or infrastructure/civil works.

Deep dive

2 min read
Updated Feb 12, 2026

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Background

RICS first published the Whole Life Carbon Assessment standard in 2017 to provide a clear, consistent methodology for whole life carbon assessments, rooted in internationally recognised life-cycle frameworks such as EN 15978. This addressed inconsistent carbon reporting practices, especially around embodied emissions, which were undermining comparability and confidence in assessments. The 2nd edition (September 2023) significantly expands the scope to include infrastructure assets, broader project types, and a globally harmonised approach. It was developed with input from decarbonisation experts and industry stakeholders, consolidating carbon assessment methods into a single, comprehensive professional standard. The updated standard also aligns with other frameworks such as the International Cost Management Standard (ICMS 3) and emerging national carbon reporting tools, facilitating better integration of carbon and cost metrics.

Reporting Implications

The main reporting implications of the WLCA standards include the following:

  • Comprehensive life-cycle reporting across all required modules (A–C) and separate reporting of Module D, ensuring complete visibility of carbon impacts over the asset’s life.

  • Use of RICS reporting templates (Summary and sector-specific templates for buildings/infrastructure) to structure and standardise outputs.

  • Disclosure of methodology, assumptions, data sources and quality, including scenarios, boundaries and any deviations from the standard, to enable transparency and verification.

  • Progressive detail by project phase, from early design through technical design to post-completion, reflecting increased data precision and evolving life-cycle insights.

Current status and outlook

The RICS WLCA standard (2nd edition) is in full effect from 1 July 2024 for RICS members completing whole life carbon assessments. It is designed for global application and is intended to harmonise carbon measurement practices while remaining compatible with evolving local requirements and policy frameworks that incorporate whole life carbon metrics.

Resources


Onye Dike
Added by:
Onye Dike
Sustainability Research Analyst
Onye Dike is a Sustainability Research Analyst at Net Zero Compare, where he contributes to research and analysis on environmental regulations, carbon accounting, and emerging sustainability trends.
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Added on Jan 14, 2026 by Onye Dike · Updated on Feb 12, 2026