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PEFC RED Certification

PEFC RED Certification: EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II and RED III) Compliance

Onye Dike
Written by Onye Dike
Updated on May 19th, 2026

Summary

PEFC RED certification is a voluntary scheme recognised by the European Commission that enables organisations to demonstrate compliance with the sustainability and greenhouse gas (GHG) performance criteria set out in the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II and RED III). It applies to solid biomass fuels derived from forest and tree-based sources and used in energy generation within the EU. The scheme builds on PEFC’s existing chain of custody system, introducing additional requirements for verifying sourcing practices, tracking materials through the supply chain, and accounting for emissions. Certification is granted following independent third-party audits.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Global
Voluntary for

The PEFC RED certification is intended for participants across the forest biomass value chain, including companies that process, trade, export, or use biomass for energy production.

Deep dive

3 min read
Updated May 19, 2026

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Background

The PEFC RED certification scheme was developed in response to the EU Renewable Energy Directive, which establishes binding targets for renewable energy use and sets sustainability criteria for bioenergy. Since its initial adoption in 2009, the directive has been revised to strengthen environmental safeguards and increase renewable energy targets. The most recent update, RED III, raises the EU’s overall renewable energy ambition for 2030 and reinforces requirements related to emissions savings and sustainable sourcing. PEFC—an international non-profit organisation that oversees forest certification systems—adapted its existing framework to align with these regulatory requirements, creating the RED certification module as a recognised compliance pathway.

Assessment and reporting

PEFC RED certification combines verification processes with structured data handling requirements across the biomass supply chain.

At its core, the scheme requires organisations to implement systems that enable:

  • Traceability of forest biomass from origin through to energy production

  • Verification of sustainability criteria, including sourcing practices and compliance with RED rules

  • Collection and transmission of GHG emissions data between supply chain actors

  • Due diligence procedures to assess and document supplier compliance

These elements are subject to independent third-party audits, where certification bodies evaluate whether the organisation’s systems, documentation, and controls meet PEFC RED requirements.

A key feature of the assessment framework is the use of risk-based approaches. For example, Level A risk assessments can demonstrate that national or regional systems already meet RED sustainability criteria, while additional verification steps are required where such evidence is not available.

Current status

PEFC RED is an operational certification scheme recognised under the EU Renewable Energy Directive framework. It has been updated to reflect the transition from RED II to RED III, including revised sustainability criteria and enhanced documentation requirements. Elements of earlier RED II implementation—particularly those related to land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF)—remain applicable where regulatory provisions have not changed, allowing continuity for existing certified organisations. The scheme continues to be used internationally as a mechanism for demonstrating compliance with EU biomass sustainability rules and supporting cross-border trade in certified biomass.

Resources


Onye Dike
Added by:
Onye Dike
Sustainability Research Analyst
Onye Dike is a Sustainability Research Analyst at Net Zero Compare, where he contributes to research and analysis on environmental regulations, carbon accounting, and emerging sustainability trends.
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Added on Apr 21, 2026 by Onye Dike · Updated on May 19, 2026