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France Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting (BEGES)

France Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting (BEGES): France’s BEGES: Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Large Companies

Maílis Carrilho
Written by Maílis Carrilho
Updated on December 1st, 2025

Summary

The BEGES requirement obliges large French companies and public entities to measure and publicly report their greenhouse gas emissions. Organizations with more than 500 employees in the private sector, or 250 in the public sector, must publish a GHG inventory covering Scope 1 and Scope 2, with Scope 3 mandatory for certain entities. Reports must follow the national methodology, be submitted to the official ADEME platform, and be updated every four years (three for public bodies). Companies must also prepare an emissions-reduction action plan. Non-compliance can lead to administrative fines and public naming. BEGES forms a key part of France’s climate governance framework and aligns with enhanced EU disclosure requirements while maintaining national transparency standards.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • France
Exemptions

The BEGES reporting requirement is legally binding for French companies that meet the size thresholds defined in national law.

Criteria:

Companies with more than 500 employees (public sector: 250 employees) must publish a GHG emissions report.

Mandatory inclusion of scope 1 and scope 2 emissions; scope 3 mandatory for certain categories (including public-sector entities and large groups).

Reports must follow the official national methodology (aligned with the GHG Protocol).

Reports must be updated every four years, or every three years for public entities.

Reports must be publicly accessible on the ADEME platform.

Companies must prepare an emissions-reduction action plan as part of the report.

Exceptions:

Companies below the employee threshold are not subject to BEGES.

Micro and small enterprises are exempt.

Entities already reporting under stricter sectoral obligations may qualify for simplified BEGES submission.

Temporary exemptions may apply for companies undergoing restructuring or insolvency.

Deep dive

1 min read
Published Dec 1, 2025

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What’s Required

  • Complete GHG inventory (Scopes 1 & 2 mandatory).

  • Upload the report to the official ADEME platform.

  • Publish a mitigation plan.

  • Maintain audit documentation.

Important Deadlines

  • The report must be updated every 4 years (3 years for public bodies).

  • Publication must occur within legal deadlines following the inventory year.

Current Status

  • Fully in force since 2012 and strengthened by the Loi Climat & Résilience in 2021.

  • No ongoing legal challenges; obligations are stable and long-term.

  • Expected to be integrated with CSRD climate disclosures but not replaced.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Administrative fines for failure to submit or publish the BEGES.

  • Public naming of non-compliant entities.

  • Possible sanctions for incomplete or misleading data.

Examples of Known Violations

As of November 2025, the government has occasionally published lists of non-compliant companies; however, detailed case-level fines are not publicly documented.

Resources


Maílis Carrilho
Added by:
Maílis Carrilho
Sustainability Research Analyst
Maílis Carrilho is a Sustainability Research Analyst (Intern) at Net Zero Compare, contributing research and analysis on climate tech, carbon policies, and sustainable solutions. She supports the team in developing fact-based content and insights to help companies and readers navigate the evolving sustainability landscape.
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Added on Dec 1, 2025 by Maílis Carrilho ·