Government of India

The Government of India is the sovereign authority of the Republic of India and the central actor shaping the country’s energy, climate, and sustainability strategy. Through ministries such as the Ministry of Power, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), it designs and implements policies covering renewable energy deployment, emissions reduction, climate adaptation, and sustainable development. India has committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel power capacity by 2030 and net zero emissions by 2070. The government plays a critical role in solar and wind auctions, grid expansion, green hydrogen policy, carbon markets, and climate finance, positioning India as a key global player in the energy transition among emerging economies.