Battery Lifecycle

The battery lifecycle refers to all stages a battery goes through, from raw material extraction and processing to manufacturing, use, reuse, recycling, and final disposal. It includes the sourcing of materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and manganese, the production of battery cells and packs, their use in products such as electric vehicles, electronics, and energy storage systems, and their end-of-life management. A sustainable battery lifecycle aims to reduce environmental impacts, improve energy efficiency, extend battery life, recover valuable materials, and limit waste. It is closely linked to circular economy strategies, supply chain traceability, emissions reduction, and regulations such as battery passports and responsible sourcing requirements.