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Switzerland Timber Trade Ordinance

Switzerland Timber Trade Ordinance: Swiss Timber Trade Ordinance: Illegal Timber Ban and Mandatory Due Diligence

Maílis Carrilho
Written by Maílis Carrilho
Updated on May 28th, 2026

Summary

Switzerland’s Timber Trade Ordinance bans illegally harvested timber and requires market actors to operate a due diligence system to minimise the risk of illegal timber entering supply chains. The regime applies to operators and traders and is enforced through federal-cantonal responsibilities. Practical compliance hinges on traceability, supplier risk assessment, and documented mitigation. Non-compliance can lead to market restrictions, enforcement findings, and legal exposure, particularly where due diligence systems are absent or ineffective.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Switzerland
Mandatory for

Binding for operators and traders placing timber/wood products on the market.

Exemptions

Certain exclusions may apply based on product scope definitions (as set in the ordinance).

Deep dive

3 min read
Updated May 28, 2026

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What's Required

Organizations placing timber or timber products on the Swiss market must:

  • Implement a due diligence system to minimize the risk of illegal timber entering the supply chain.

  • Collect information about timber species, origin country, supplier identity, quantity, and legal compliance documentation.

  • Conduct risk assessments regarding the likelihood of illegal harvesting.

  • Apply mitigation measures where risks are identified.

  • Maintain traceability records for suppliers and customers.

  • Cooperate with Swiss authorities during inspections or investigations.

  • Retain documentation and due diligence records for legally required periods.

The ordinance generally applies to operators placing timber products on the market for the first time and to traders further along the supply chain.

Important Deadlines

The ordinance entered into force on January 1, 2022.

Compliance obligations apply continuously to covered timber products placed on the Swiss market after the regulation became effective.

Organizations are expected to maintain ongoing due diligence and traceability systems rather than comply through a one-time filing or certification process.

Current Status

The Switzerland Timber Trade Ordinance is currently in force.

The regulation was introduced as part of Switzerland’s broader environmental and trade policy framework aimed at reducing illegal logging and aligning with international timber governance standards.

Swiss authorities continue to monitor implementation and may update guidance or enforcement priorities over time, particularly as global deforestation regulations evolve, including developments related to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR).

At present, the ordinance remains fully applicable and operational.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Statutory fines

Organizations that fail to comply with the ordinance may face administrative or legal penalties under Swiss law.

Potential consequences may include:

  • Financial penalties or fines.

  • Product seizures or restrictions.

  • Orders to remove non-compliant timber products from the market.

  • Enforcement actions related to inadequate due diligence or recordkeeping.

  • Liability for providing inaccurate or misleading information to authorities.

Companies may also face reputational risks and supply-chain disruptions if found to be sourcing or trading illegally harvested timber.

Examples of Known Violations

As of May 2026, we were not able to find publicly available examples of major penalties specifically imposed under the Switzerland Timber Trade Ordinance.

This is partly because the regulation is relatively recent compared to similar timber regulations in other jurisdictions.

However, enforcement authorities in Switzerland retain the authority to conduct inspections, investigate supply-chain documentation, and impose penalties for non-compliance where necessary.

Resources


Maílis Carrilho
Added by:
Maílis Carrilho
Sustainability Research Analyst
Maílis Carrilho is a Sustainability Research Analyst (Intern) at Net Zero Compare, contributing research and analysis on climate tech, carbon policies, and sustainable solutions. She supports the team in developing fact-based content and insights to help companies and readers navigate the evolving sustainability landscape.
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Added on May 27, 2026 by Maílis Carrilho · Updated on May 28, 2026