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Italy Law 221/2015 (Green Economy and Environmental Measures)

Italy Law 221/2015 (Green Economy and Environmental Measures): Italy’s “Collegato Ambientale”: Cross-Sector Green Economy Measures Under Law 221/2015

Maílis Carrilho
Written by Maílis Carrilho
Updated on December 26th, 2025

Summary

Italy’s Law 221/2015 (“Collegato Ambientale”) introduces a broad set of measures to promote the green economy and strengthen environmental protection. It supports circular economy practices, resource efficiency, and environmental governance, often through enabling provisions that are implemented via secondary regulations. Obligations and penalties therefore, depend on the specific sector and implementing acts, but the law remains an important umbrella framework shaping Italy’s sustainability policy toolkit.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Italy
Exemptions

Binding for the public administrations and in-scope actors where the law creates direct obligations through implementing rules.

Where applicable, entities must:

Apply the relevant environmental governance and compliance measures.

Follow any sector-specific requirements introduced under implementing decrees (for example, where the law mandates specific standards or controls).

Exceptions:

Several provisions operate via enabling powers rather than immediate direct obligations; applicability depends on implementing acts.

Small entities may see indirect rather than direct obligations unless they fall within regulated categories.

Deep dive

2 min read
Updated Dec 26, 2025

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What’s Required

Law 221/2015 (often called the “Environmental Collegato”) introduces a package of measures supporting the green economy and environmental protection. It touches areas such as circular economy instruments, resource efficiency, environmental governance, and incentives.

Depending onthe sector, it can affect:

  • Public bodies through green governance tools and environmental management requirements.

  • Businesses through rules and incentives linked to circular economy practices, sustainable resource use and improved environmental performance.

  • Local systems through measures that support waste prevention and environmentally preferable solutions.

Important Deadlines

  • In force since 2016 (following adoption in 2015).

  • Many provisions rely on secondary measures and sector-specific implementation timelines.

Current Status

In force as a cross-cutting environmental law that supports Italy’s transition toward a greener economy. Its practical impact varies significantly by sector because many measures are operationalised via secondary regulations.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Penalties depend on the specific measure and the implementing act: typically, administrative sanctions, permit consequences, or loss of eligibility for incentives.

  • Certain breaches can trigger enforcement under broader environmental laws.

Examples of Known Violations

Because the law is cross-cutting, violations are usually tracked under the specific implementing rule (e.g., procurement, waste, environmental permitting) rather than under “Law 221/2015” as a single enforcement category.

Resources


Maílis Carrilho
Added by:
Maílis Carrilho
Sustainability Research Analyst
Maílis Carrilho is a Sustainability Research Analyst (Intern) at Net Zero Compare, contributing research and analysis on climate tech, carbon policies, and sustainable solutions. She supports the team in developing fact-based content and insights to help companies and readers navigate the evolving sustainability landscape.
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Added on Dec 19, 2025 by Maílis Carrilho · Updated on Dec 26, 2025