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Canada Business Corporations Act

Canada Business Corporations Act: Canada’s CBCA requires federally incorporated public companies to disclose board and senior management diversity information

Maílis Carrilho
Written by Maílis Carrilho
Updated on May 28th, 2026

Summary

Under the Canada Business Corporations Act, federally incorporated public companies (“distributing corporations”) have mandatory diversity disclosure obligations. Since January 1, 2020, these corporations must annually disclose diversity information on their board of directors and senior management for “designated groups”—including women, Indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, and members of visible minorities, using a “comply or explain” approach. Required disclosure includes representation statistics, whether a written diversity policy exists (and its objectives/measures), whether diversity is considered in nominations, and any diversity targets adopted. The disclosure must be provided to shareholders as part of proxy materials and filed with Corporations Canada. The regime promotes transparency and dialogue on corporate governance diversity beyond traditional gender-only frameworks.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Canada
Mandatory for

Disclosure is mandatory for CBCA-distributing corporations.

Criteria:

Reporting must follow the prescribed format and definitions set out in regulations under the Act.

Annual updates are required, even if there is no change in diversity outcomes.

Exemptions

Privately held CBCA corporations that are not distributing corporations are excluded.

Disclosure obligations focus on governance and diversity and do not require quantitative environmental metrics.

Corporations incorporated under provincial law are outside CBCA scope, though similar rules may apply provincially.

Deep dive

2 min read
Updated May 28, 2026

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What’s Required

Corporations governed by the CBCA and listed on a designated stock exchange must:

  • Collect and disclose prescribed information on the diversity of directors and members of senior management.

  • Report on representation of designated groups, including women and other prescribed categories.

  • Describe policies or approaches relating to diversity, or explain why none exist.

  • Include this information in annual shareholder communications.

Important Deadlines

  • January 1, 2020 – Expanded diversity disclosure requirements under the CBCA came into force, requiring distributing corporations to begin annual diversity reporting in proxy circulars and filings.

  • Annual Meeting Cycle (each year): CBCA distributing corporations must include the required diversity disclosure in the annual proxy circular or meeting notice distributed to shareholders and filed with Corporations Canada, typically ahead of each annual general meeting.

  • 90 days before proxy filing date: Corporations Canada outreach and reminders are sent to obligate reporting corporations in advance of upcoming filing deadlines (practice, not statutory).

Current Status

  • The CBCA diversity disclosure amendments are in force and operational.

  • The framework has been expanded over time to include broader designated groups beyond gender.

  • The requirements operate alongside, but independently from, securities law disclosure obligations.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Failure to comply can result in regulatory enforcement under the CBCA.

  • Consequences may include compliance orders and reputational risk due to non-disclosure in public filings.

Examples of Known Violations

  • A federally incorporated, publicly listed company must include a diversity table in its annual meeting materials showing representation at the board and executive levels.

  • A corporation without a formal diversity policy must clearly explain the absence of such a policy.

Resources


Maílis Carrilho
Added by:
Maílis Carrilho
Sustainability Research Analyst
Maílis Carrilho is a Sustainability Research Analyst (Intern) at Net Zero Compare, contributing research and analysis on climate tech, carbon policies, and sustainable solutions. She supports the team in developing fact-based content and insights to help companies and readers navigate the evolving sustainability landscape.
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Added on May 27, 2026 by Maílis Carrilho · Updated on May 28, 2026