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Australia Circular Economy Framework

Australia Circular Economy Framework: Targets twice the current level of circularity by 2035

Maílis Carrilho
Written by Maílis Carrilho
Published Oct 19, 2026

Summary

Australia’s Circular Economy Framework is the national blueprint for accelerating the transition toward more efficient use, reuse, and recovery of materials. Published in 2024, it sets an ambition to double Australia’s circularity by 2035. Supporting targets include reducing per-capita material footprint by 10%, increasing material productivity by 30% and safely recovering 80% of resources. Initial priorities cover industry, the built environment, agriculture and food, and resources. The framework itself is not legally binding, but it is intended to influence regulation, product stewardship, public investment and sector policy. Packaging, durable goods, construction materials, food waste and mineral recovery are among the major focus areas.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • Australia
Voluntary for

Businesses are encouraged to:

Reduce material use.

Improve product durability.

Expand reuse.

Increase recycled content.

Develop circular business models.

Deep dive

3 min read
Updated Oct 20, 2026

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What’s Required

The framework is not itself a regulatory obligation. It establishes national direction and priorities that can subsequently be implemented through legislation, product stewardship, government procurement and sector-specific policies.

1. Double national circularity

Australia’s headline ambition is to:

Double the circularity of the economy by 2035.

2. Reduce material footprint

The framework targets a:

10% reduction in per-capita material footprint.

This focuses attention on reducing the volume of virgin resources consumed by the economy.

3. Increase material productivity

Australia aims to improve material productivity by:

30%.

This means generating more economic value from each unit of material consumed.

4. Recover more resources

The framework targets:

80% safe resource recovery.

Recovery can include recycling and other pathways that retain material value while managing environmental and safety risks.

5. Prioritize four sectors

Initial national action focuses on:

  1. Industry

  2. Built environment

  3. Agriculture and food

  4. Resources

6. Industry priorities

Key opportunities include:

  1. Circular packaging.

  2. Durable products.

  3. Reusable goods.

  4. Sustainable manufacturing.

  5. Secondary material markets.

7. Built environment priorities

The framework promotes:

  1. Building refurbishment.

  2. Adaptive reuse.

  3. Lower-carbon construction materials.

  4. Recycled construction inputs.

  5. Material recovery from demolition.

8. Food and agriculture priorities

Actions include:

  1. Reducing food waste.

  2. Recovering value from agricultural residues.

  3. Improving resource productivity.

  4. Circular nutrient systems.

9. Resources-sector priorities

The framework highlights:

  1. Mineral recovery.

  2. Resource sharing.

  3. Secondary use of mineral-containing products.

  4. Industrial precinct opportunities.

  5. Improved recovery of critical materials.

10. Align regulation and public investment

For policymakers, the framework is intended to:

  1. Align regulations with circular economy objectives.

  2. Coordinate government programs.

  3. Influence infrastructure planning.

  4. Guide public funding.

  5. Improve consistency between jurisdictions.

Important Deadlines

  1. 2018: Australia adopted its National Waste Policy.

  2. December 10, 2024: Environment Ministers welcomed Australia’s first national Circular Economy Framework.

  3. 2024: Framework formally published.

  4. 2025-2035: Implementation period for accelerated circular economy action.

  5. 2035: Target year for doubling national circularity and achieving the supporting material targets.

Current Status

Active national policy framework.

Australia continues to implement the framework alongside the National Waste Policy Action Plan and a newer Environment Ministers’ Circular Economy Roadmap.

The current roadmap emphasizes product stewardship, infrastructure, markets and harmonization as major collective action areas through 2035.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

None directly.

The framework is not a standalone enforcement instrument.

Penalties only apply where individual objectives are translated into separate legislation or regulation.

Examples of Known Violations / Failure Modes

Formal violations do not apply.

Potential implementation failure modes include:

  1. Material consumption continuing to grow.

  2. Failure to expand reuse systems.

  3. Insufficient recycling infrastructure.

  4. Poor demand for recycled materials.

  5. Fragmented state-level requirements.

  6. Low product durability.

  7. Inadequate product stewardship.

  8. Circular business models failing to reach scale.

  9. Resource recovery without adequate environmental safeguards.

  10. Weak measurement of circularity progress.

Resources


Maílis Carrilho
Added by:
Maílis Carrilho
Sustainability Research Analyst
Maílis Carrilho is a Sustainability Research Analyst (Intern) at Net Zero Compare, contributing research and analysis on climate tech, carbon policies, and sustainable solutions. She supports the team in developing fact-based content and insights to help companies and readers navigate the evolving sustainability landscape.
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Added on Oct 19, 2026 by Maílis Carrilho · Updated on Oct 20, 2026