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APR Design® Guide for Plastics Recyclability

APR Design® Guide for Plastics Recyclability: Supporting the production of high-quality post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastics

Onye Dike
Written by Onye Dike
Updated on April 14th, 2026

Summary

The APR Design® Guide for Plastics Recyclability is a technical guidance framework developed by the Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) to help companies design plastic packaging that is compatible with existing recycling systems. First introduced in 1994, it provides detailed criteria and testing protocols to evaluate how each component of a package performs during sorting and reprocessing. The guide is widely used across North America and internationally as a reference for improving packaging recyclability and supporting the production of high-quality post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastics.

Details

Jurisdictions
  • The United States of America (USA)
  • Global
Voluntary for

The APR Design® Guide can be used by any stakeholder involved in designing, producing, or managing plastic packaging.

Deep dive

2 min read
Updated Apr 14, 2026

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Background

Plastic recycling systems are sensitive to packaging design choices, with certain materials or features causing contamination or reducing the quality of recycled output. The APR Design® Guide was developed to address these challenges by aligning packaging design with the technical realities of recycling infrastructure.

Over more than three decades, the guide has evolved through a collaborative, industry-led process involving recyclers, packaging manufacturers, and other stakeholders. It is maintained by APR technical committees that evaluate emerging materials and innovations under real-world recycling conditions.

The framework is now widely cited by industry initiatives and has influenced packaging design standards beyond North America, including collaboration with organisations such as RecyClass in Europe.

Assessment criteria

The APR Design® Guide does not require companies to submit reports. Instead, it provides a structured framework for assessing packaging recyclability based on detailed design criteria.

Users evaluate packaging by:

  • Identifying the primary resin type (e.g. PET, HDPE)

  • Reviewing each component (labels, inks, adhesives, closures, additives)

  • Comparing these elements against APR’s recyclability criteria

  • Determining whether design features are compatible with recycling systems

Each feature is classified according to its impact on recyclability, helping users identify improvements needed to align with industry expectations. The guide also includes test protocols that simulate sorting and reprocessing conditions to validate how specific design choices affect recycling outcomes.

This approach enables companies to optimise packaging design before it enters the waste stream, reducing contamination and improving material recovery rates.

Current status

The APR Design® Guide is actively maintained and updated to reflect changes in packaging formats and recycling systems. As of 2026, updates are issued on a semiannual schedule (March and September), replacing the previous rolling update approach to improve coordination with industry stakeholders and related tools.

The guide is applied through dedicated tools, notably the APR Design® Assessment Tool, which evaluates the recyclability of entire packaging systems against the guide’s criteria. The tool incorporates up-to-date guidance and provides structured assessments to support design decisions and compliance with emerging policy requirements.

The framework continues to be referenced in policy and industry initiatives, including extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes and recyclability labelling rules, reinforcing its role as a technical benchmark for plastic packaging design.

Resources


Onye Dike
Added by:
Onye Dike
Sustainability Research Analyst
Onye Dike is a Sustainability Research Analyst at Net Zero Compare, where he contributes to research and analysis on environmental regulations, carbon accounting, and emerging sustainability trends.
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Added on Apr 13, 2026 by Onye Dike · Updated on Apr 14, 2026